1. Systems structures
Adapted from 'An academic guide' produced by Barry Richmond, Steve Peterson and Peter Vescuso to accompany Stella systems modelling software (High Performance Systems)

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Systems thinking is built around a progression of structures.

· Stocks and flows are the principal building blocks and prime movers of systems.
· Infrastructures are the next step in the progression. Infrastructures vary in size and complexity. They are built up from various combinations of stocks and flows. In diagrammatic form connectors are lines that represent flows into and out of stocks.
· Feedback loops are the final step in the progression. Feedback loops are the relationships that link stocks to flows in various ways. In so doing, they enable infrastructures to exhibit interesting dynamic behaviours, which determine the stability of the system.