The vegetation of Skomer can perhaps best be
described in general terms as an intricate mix of colour, diversity
and a series, or pattern, of interlocking plant associations.
But the lovely things are the easiest to remember. Masses of
daffodils and narcissi blow about in the sunlight before the gaping
door of the farmhouse, and the cliffs are washed with pink
and white of thrift and campion. Primroses wait shyly beneath
the curling bracken. The glory of inland Skomer are its bluebells
thriving in dense colonies. Their rich bluebell blueness
produces a kind of haze hovering above the dead bracken and the
stems produce a squeaky noise when they rub together. Combined with
the liquid cry of the curlew, the lovely blue of the sea, and the
fantastic colours of the distant cliffs, bluebells are the poetic
emblem of Skomer. Every May we are reminded that the broad
stream of British botany was started in the 1520s by William Turner
when he first saw his massed bluebells 'muche aboute
Sion'.
The basic attraction of flowering plants takes us
close to the rival ways of looking at the natural world- the cool,
detached light of disinterested scientific reason, and the red-
blooded passionate creations of the artist. These produce the
modern incoherence and we shift uneasily from foot to foot as we
recognise their incompatibility. The painter of a swathe of
bluebells creates her own personal value. The artist does not
discover, calculate or deduce as the scientist does. In
creating, the artist invents a goal. Where is the song before
the composer has conceived it? In contrast, there is a
particular, and at the moment, unknown explanation as to why the
densest drift of bluebells is to be found on the slopes of north
valley. If one botanist fails to reveal it by deduction and
experiment, someone else will.
So, Skomer's world of plants can take us from the
lyrical inventions of poets, painters and authors, through the
species lists, each of which is a one-off snap shot ot the island's
diversity, to mapping the distribution of plant communities and
their simplification by statistical analysis of quadrats and
transects. In moving in this direction we pass from the goals
of art to target the dynamics of ecology, which on Skomer are
questions about the reliable flow of carbon and nutrients into
millions of bluebells each spring, and the influence of the marine
environment on year by year changes in the balance of one species
to its neighbours