The species list is one of several different
measures of diversity:
Regarding species richness, the length of the
species list for a site, is the simplest to understand, but the
hardest to measure: no site in the world has a complete or constant
species list. So lists for samples or selected taxa are chosen. In
addition, we can use indicator groups, for which adequate
taxonomic, distributional, and ecological data are available. The
occurrence of such groups or species must be correlated with
features of interest, such as specialists, ancient woodland, rarity
- or richness of other groups which are harder to study.
A good botanical survey would aim to list all of the species, Subspecies, hybrids etc. (because many infraspecific taxa have conservation value) on the site, with detailed ecological information (including precise location) for the more interesting plants.