The famous
‘Basic Course’ at the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany, was
designed in the mid 1920s as a trial period for students of varying
educational backgrounds, and to teach them elementary design as a
basis for future careers in the arts. At the invitation of Walter
Gropius, the course was organised by Johannes Itten whose account
of it was first published in 1963. The following is a summary of
the seven topics under which he divided the main analytical routes
to the analysis of design and the exposition of the practical
skills required to capture reality in two dimensions.