Chosen for its classic coastline and outstanding
natural environment, Gower became the first AONB in the UK in
1956.
Gower AONB covers an area of 188 square kilometres
(73 square miles). The 59 kilometres (37 square miles) of coastline
is also designated as Heritage Coast. Except for the small,
urbanised north-eastern corner, the entire Gower peninsula is
within the AONB.
The beauty of Gower resides in its geology which
creates a wide variety of scenery in a relatively small area. It
ranges from the south coast's superb carboniferous limestone
scenery - between Worms Head and Oxwich Bay - to the salt marshes
and dune systems in the north.
Inland, the most prominent features are the large
areas of common, dominated by sandstone heath ridges including the
soaring sweep of Cefn Bryn. Secluded valleys have rich deciduous
woodland and the traditional agricultural landscape is a patchwork
of fields characterised by walls, stone-faced banks and
hedgerows.
Although not part of the reason for designation,
the AONB also has a rich archaeological and built heritage
including almost 90 Scheduled Ancient Monuments, nearly 130 listed
buildings, and two areas recognised as Landscapes of Outstanding
Historic Interest.
