2. General information
1: GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1: Maps

OS Sheets  1:50 000 - 122
          1:10 000 - TF 55 NE, NW; TF 56  SE
          1:25 000 - TF 45/55
          1:75 000 - 108

Historical slide collection kept at Sykes’ Farm - Armstrong’s Map 1786-88 (1A); 1st Edition of 1824 OS Map (4); 1905 1:2500 Map showing Sykes’ Farm (11)

1.2: Locality

Gibraltar Point NNR comprises a three mile section of coast, stretching south from Skegness into the Wash.

Whilst the SSSI commences at South Parade TF 570624, the NNR northern boundary is demarcated by a line of posts seaward from Seafront Esplanade at TF 566610.  The NNR is bounded by Seacroft Golf Course to the West and the Gibraltar Road.  Further inland, the landscape is predominantly arable, although the Trust is embarking on a coastal habitat restoration scheme on Croftmarsh which falls outside the NNR boundary.  This is bordered by the Cowbank Drain along the western edge.  The southern boundary of the NNR is the River Steeping Haven.

Gibraltar Road gives access to North Car Park TF 559589, and terminates at South Car Park TF 555581.

1.3: Access and management compartments

See appendix for the map of management compartments and subsites.


1.4: Tenure


1.4.1: Owner

Lincolnshire County Council - the principal landlords, owning …ha of the site, the Field Centre, Aylmer Bungalow and various other out-buildings.  Cycleway agreement file 3270 at SF
East Lindsey District Council - own a …ha block of dune and saltmarsh at Seacroft
Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust
Environment Agency own a tract of land incorporating the River Steeping flood bank.
(Map of ownership in Appendix)

N.B. - The foreshore is leased to LCC and ELDC by the Duchy of Lancaster and the Crown Estate Commissioners respectively.


1.4.2: Type of holding

     NNR   Measures'    Sykes     Croftmarsh  Tennyson's  Jackson's
          NNR   Farm      Sands     Marsh
Area   428 ha     16 ha  3 ha   22 ha  10.42 ha  7.2 ha
Tenure     Lease Freehold  Freehold  Freehold  Freehold  Freehold
Date of    1995   1997   1978   2000   2000   1995
Agreement/   *
purchase
Duration   21 years  -    -    -    -    -
Ownership    LCC/  LWT   LWT   LWT   LWT   LWT
     ELDC

* proposed NNR

1.4.3: Date of acquisition or agreement

Leases and Management agreements - SF file 3140
NNR - area owned by LCC.  Trust entered into management agreement/partnership with LCC in 1949.  A lease was arranged in 1952.  The original lease of 1952 details the landlords responsibilities for maintenance of the buildings and certain tracks and other structures.  This was reviewed in 1973 and renewed in 1995.
Sykes’ Farm - purchased in 1978 by the Trust at development value (having been omitted from the compulsory purchase of the land now known as the Plantation).
Measures’ 40 acres - management agreement entered into between Trust and Mrs Measures in 1991 for an initial five-year period, then reviewed annually.  Purchased by Trust in 1997, declared NNR in 1998.
Comprehensive details of all lease and agreements can be found in File 6300 at Banovallum House.

1.4.4: Length of lease or agreement

21years, but negotiating 99 yr tenure - awaiting confirmation from LCC.


1.4.5: Legal rights of access / use

Some areas were designated an open space by the Lindsey Sandhills Act of 1932.  The NNR is accessible at all times to members of the public on foot except Plantation, Measures’ 40 Acres and other sanctuary areas (some of which may be temporary). Formal access only on Jackson’s Marsh, Tennyson’s Sands and Croftmarsh.  Access to Croftmarsh along the Croftmarsh track is maintained for Roy Sanderson et al.
There are no statutory rights of way.
Yacht club lease of clubhouse and riverbank from LCC, use of carpark and road to riverbank where hard-standing has been instated for craning operations and not for general car parking.
The situation with bait digging and sea angling is complex.  A few visitors claim perceived rights to these activities at certain states of tide although proof of the location of mean low water is difficult!
Public access is temporarily excluded from an extensive area at the southern area of the reserve where a shorebird sanctuary is set up annually April to July.  This is covered by the Bird Sanctuary Order.
The NNR is covered by a series of byelaws which were introduced by LCC and ELDC under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949.  These byelaws were revised in 1996; the most significant addition being the Seasonal Dog Ban imposed on the beach between April and September.  See SF file 3110.


1.4.6: Special terms, conditions and obligations

Sea defence and flood barrier - use from EA - car park security (on understanding that any damage resulting will be made good.  (Chris Noble pers. comm. 2000)
Measures: Unofficial access rights for D White permitted through the back of his property at Aylmer Avenue, via Measures to the Golf course, although rubbish dumping and burning being curtailed.
Wildfowlers permitted to cross Steeping and use residents car park.  Also, Yacht Club members are permitted to use the residents car park.

1.5: Management infrastructure

1.5.1: Staff responsibilities

The site staffing arrangements are largely based upon the needs of the reserve and its management, and the provision of educational/interpretative services.  The reserve management staff have the additional responsibility to service the regional aspects of the Trust’s business.

Site Manager - Oversees the administration of the whole complex, with most responsibilities centred on the management of the NNR and non-routine matters associated with the Field Centre and Visitor Centre and their staff.  Member of Trust Senior Staff and represents the Trusts on various panels particularly relating to the Wash.  Also oversees the implementation of regional management responsibilities.

Asst Warden - Duties exclusive to the reserve, implementation of reserve management and assistance with recording and administration.  Deputises for Site Manager on most aspects in his absence.  Key duties include: overseeing implementation of weekly work schedule, supervising and training volunteers, vehicle and machinery maintenance, chemical responsibility, First Aid at work certificated.

Contract Warden - A 12-month contract post guaranteed for five years though HLF programme of reserve management.  First phase of work programme is to oversee the shorebird protection scheme April-August.  Thereafter involvement concentrates on the implementation of the HLF programme of capital works.  HLF funding provides for a high level of formal training in addition to in-house training.

NR Volunteers - Range of students, work experience and other ‘career’ volunteers, day volunteers on a casual basis.  Formal training placements are available on a residential basis for a three-month contract.  Full induction is carried out and training schedules are drawn up.  Volunteers are treated as members of staff and are covered by the same liability insurance, grievance and disciplinary procedures.

Field Centre Manager - A tutor/manager post, funded for three years through HLF, to oversee the day to day administration of the Field Centre and Visitor Centre, ensure teaching provision for residential and day visit bookings and provide an interpretative programme with reserve staff.

Catering Manageress - Caterer/housekeeper for the field centre, responsible for kitchen and accommodation facilities.  Oversees the work of the seasonal domestic staff.

Field Centre Assistant - An assistant to the Field Station manager, providing support with Field Centre admin, teaching, interpretation programme.

Domestic Assistants - A full-time domestic is employed from March-Nov to oversee the cleaning and maintenance of the Field Centre and assist in the kitchen.  A part-time domestic is also required through most of this period.

Secretary - works part-time 20 hours per week Monday-Thursday mornings.  Principal tasks include banking, reception and enquiries, preparation of correspondence and data inputting.  Often the first port of call for the public and prospective groups and this is an important ambassadorial role to play for the Trust.

Visitor Centre Manageress - A voluntary post which attracts an honorarium.  Position oversees the recruitment and training of shop volunteers, organisation of rota for opening times, stock management with the Trust Sales Officer and other aspects of VC administration.

Visitor Centre Volunteers - assistance with opening and operating the visitor centre and gift shop on a duty rota basis.


1.5.2: Buildings and structures

(location + file numbers attached)
*Field Centre and Visitor centre (F/Centre Office)
Built around the old Coastguard Station of 1859.  The first extensions were built in 1964 to provide dormitories, with further extensions in 1973 providing additional accommodation, laboratory space and annexe.  Visitor Centre completed and opened to public in 1974.
*Field Centre Warden’s Bungalow (F/C Office)
Built in 1974.
*Aylmer Ave Warden’s Bungalow (SF 1810)
Built 1972 between the 1932 showhouses for the proposed Tennyson Glenn Estate.
Sykes Farm Barn and workshop
The old brick barn appears to have been a typical 1830’s Lincolnshire style barn, originally with four bays.  Although semi-derelict in recent decades, funding from LCC, Wren and Leader II enabled a rebuild incorporating reserve office and warden’s accommodation on the upper floor with storage bays below.  This was completed in May 2000.  The adjacent workshop was built in 1985.  Services were installed with the aforementioned rebuild and a full range of machinery installed.
Wash viewpoint (SF 3240)
A converted gun emplacement; opened to the public in 1986.  Displays were installed but suffered from vandalism subsequently and some require replacement.
Betty Allen Hide
A wooden hide erected in  the Plantation in 1992, overlooking Lamberts Pond and winter feeding station.
West and East Fenland lagoon hides (SF 1980)
Hides were built in 1989.
Mere hide (SF 1870/1880)
Built in 1973 overlooking the Freshwater Mere.  Originally with separate compartments for public and Trust members.  Converted in 1998 to facilitate wheelchair access.
Jackson’s Marsh hide (SF 1720)
Built in 1999 overlooking Jackson’s Marsh and beyond to Croftmarsh.  Designed to accommodate school and natural history groups as well as wheelchair users.
Tennyson Sands hides (2) planned for 2001
*North building
Situated on the East Dunes to the north of Mill Hill.  An old railway siding from military activities during the second World War.  Now blocked up and pat re- routed to avoid visitor access as it is somewhat unstable.  Future consideration for viewpoint?
*Cooler
Wartime building situated along the flood bank adjacent to the Plantation.  Occasional use as ringing base, currently used as storage.
*Bird observatory (SF 2540)
Communication building from WWII situated at the south end of the East Dunes. Refurbished by Frank Bean (local builder, founder member of the Trust and ringer). Opened in 1949 and housed the Trusts early activities on the reserve.  Still maintained as a ringing base.
Shorebird wardens hut
Wooden ‘shed’ constituting base and accommodation for shorebird warden.  Erected in 1980’s.  Now in need of replacement.
* Part of lease to LWT from LCC.  LCC maintain landlords responsibility for certain aspects of these buildings eg external structure.

1.5.3: Photographic record

The Trust’s Honorary Secretary D N Robinson holds an extensive library of aerial photographs of Gibraltar Point.  These date back to at least 1946.
Cambridge black and white and colour vertical photos commissioned by Nottingham University covering whole site.
Aerial photos are held in a box file in Sykes Farm office and on CD.  Most recent series from 1998 and 2000.
EA have plan and oblique coverage of whole Lincolnshire coast for Lincshore strategy.
An extensive slide library detailing species, management and history is housed in the SF office.
Fixed point photography has been maintained by the Reserves Officer to record the outer geomorphology and vegetation changes on the Freshwater Marsh and outer dunes.
An annotated historical slide collection by R B Wilkinson is housed in Sykes’ Farm office.